2023年成考专升本每日一练《英语》6月26日-聚题库

Have you ever argued with your loved ones oversimple misunderstandings（误解）？Little wonder. We often believe we're more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are,according to Boza Keysar, a professor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study,speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Here's some good advice to reduce misunderstanding: (1)Don't trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod,look at you or say“uhhuh”to be polite or move the conversation along. But it’s easy to consider these as signs of understanding. （2）Train the editor（编辑）in your head. If you say，“Beth discusses her problems with her husband,”it’s not clear whether she’s talking to her husband or about him. Try instead,“Beth talks to her husband about her problems.” or”Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.” (3)Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying“I want to be sure I said that right.”Questions like“How does that sound？”or“Does that make sense？”may also work. (4)Listen well. When on the receiving end,ask questions to be sure you're on the same page. After all,it isn’t just the speaker’s job to make his speech understood.

1. By Train the editor in your head,the speakers are advised______.

Ato get themselves trained by a good editor

Bto discuss problems with their husbands or wives

Cto express themselves in long but simple sentences

Dto make sure each sentence has only one meaning

There' s an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and dogs. Dogs are loving and loyal, while cats are aloof （冷漠离群的）and indifferent. Most cat people, however, probably disagree. Overall, cat research suggests cats do form emotional bonds with their owners. Cats seem to experience separation anxiety, respond to their owners' voices more than to strangers' and look for comfort when scared.
But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. Adapting a method previously used to study dogs, the scientists found cats—unlike dogs一don' t avoid strangers who refuse to help their owners. This doesn' t mean that the cats in this study were selfish, but they simply didn' t understand how human beings respond to each other. They weren' t aware that some of the strangers were being unhelpful.
In an experiment, a cat watched as her owner tried to open a box to get at something inside. Two strangers sat on either side of the owner and the owner turned to one of them and asked for help. In ''helper" trials, the stranger helped the owner to open the box. In " non-helper" trials, the stranger refused. The other stranger sat passively, doing nothing. Then, both strangers offered the cat a treat, and the scientists watched to see which stranger the cat approached first. Did she prefer to take food from a helpful stranger over a passive one? Or did she avoid taking food from the non-helper?
When this method was used to test dogs, they showed a clear preference. The dogs preferred not to take food from a stranger who refused to help their owner. In contrast, the cats in the study were completely indifferent. They showed no preference for the helpful person and no avoidance （避开）of the unhelpful person. Apparently, as far as cats are concerned, food is food.
What should we take from this? An attractive conclusion would be that cats are selfish and don' t care about how their owners are treated at all. This is an example of human-centered thinking of animals. To really understand cats, we have to get out of this view and think of them as cats.

2. What do most cat people probably disagree with, according to Para. 1?

ACats are strange.

BCats are loving.

CCats are caring.

DCats are cold.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones, however, collect lots of data （21）us, and camera software can automatically make a（22）of our location when we take a photo. This is more often a potential safety（23）than a benefit.
Let' s start with the （24）. When you allow your camera to mark your location, photo management apps,（25） Apple' s Photos and Google Photos, can automatically（26）pictures into albums based on location. That' s （27）when you go on vacation and want to remember （28） you were when you took a picture.
But when you' re not traveling,（29）your location marked on photos is not great. Let's say you just connected with （30） on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. （31） you had the location feature turned on when you took the photo,that person could （32）the data to see where you live.Just to be（33）,make sure the photo location feature is off by default （默认情况下）.You （34）choose to turn the location feature on （35）to document your vacation, but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

3. 第34题（）

Amight not

Bmight

Cmust not

Dmust

1. The doctor is very patient with his patients.

2. 新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。你(Li Yuan)打算邀请外教(Tim)来参加迎新晚会。请给他写一封e—mail，内容包括：
(1)邀请他参加迎新晚会；
(2)介绍迎新晚会的一些活动安排；
(3)希望他能够做个简短发言；
(4)期待他的到来。

3. 你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。请给你的英国朋友Tim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
·野餐前的准备；
·野餐过程；
·印象最深刻的人或事。

Jane:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday？ Michael:(56). But where shall we go？ Jane:What about going to the Western Hill？It’s quite cool there. Michael:(57). Shall we invite John and his girlfriend to go with us？ Jane:OK. And we can ask them to prepare some drinks. Michael:What should I do then？ Jane: (58). Michael: (59)？ Jane:I like oranges，watermelons，grapes，and bananas. Michael:When shall we start off？ Jane:(60)？We can get there in an hour and a half. Michael:OK. I'll call John and tell him about our plan.

1. 第(60)填______

AI'll say I did

BWonderful

CYes,it was

DThat’s a good idea

EYou'd better buy some fruit and sandwiches

FWhat kind of fruit do you like

GHow about 6 o’clock in the morning

HI'll be there

2. 第 (58) 填_____

AI'll say I did

BWonderful

CYes,it was

DThat’s a good idea

EYou'd better buy some fruit and sandwiches

FWhat kind of fruit do you like

GHow about 6 o’clock in the morning

HI'll be there

A:Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didn't you? B:Yes,mom,I did. A:But it’s 10 o’clock now.（56）? B:Sorry.I’ve been to the hospital. A:What?（57）? B:No.I sent Jack to the hospital. A:Oh,really?（58）? B:He had a terrible headache on the way home. A:Is he better now？ B:（59）. A:Good for you,my dear! I’m very glad you can help others. B:（60）.

3. 第(57)填______

AWhat should I do

BThank you,mom

CWhere have you been

DYes,he is

EWhat was wrong with him

FWere you sick

GWhere is the hospital

HI'm sorry to hear that

1. 你是王刚（Wang Gang），写一封给朋友李明（Li Ming）的祝贺信，祝贺他获得复旦大学计算机科学硕士学位，并祝他今后在学习和研究方面取得成功。

2023年成考专升本每日一练《英语》6月26日

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