2023年成考专升本每日一练《英语》9月27日

考试总分：10分

考试类型：模拟试题

作答时间：60分钟

已答人数：1616

试卷答案：有

试卷介绍： 2023年成考专升本每日一练《英语》9月27日专为备考2023年英语考生准备，帮助考生通过每日坚持练习，逐步提升考试成绩。

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Mr.Smith was a wealthy industrialist,but he was not satisfied with life.He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleepless nights, he decided to consult his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surroundings.“Go abroad,”he said.“But I’m not good at foreign language,” said Mr.Smith.“It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor.“It won't hurt you to talk a little less.Go on a voyage.Take plenty of exercise.Try to reduce your weight. Avoid rich food.” Mr.Smith went to Switzerland.He did not know French or German,and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course.The instructor made him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs alternately. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm.He forgot the financial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice individual trees and individual birds. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary.Soon he was a normal businessman again,worried about his property,his profits,his savings,his advancement in a technological society, and things in general.

1. When he traveled abroad,Mr.Smith_____.

Alearned boxing

Bforgot all about his business

Craised the level of production

Dshook his head all the time

Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, and one person's utilization docs not reduce the possibilities of anybody else' s enjoying the same good. Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public goods.Once the dam is built,all persons living in the area will benefit—irrespective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation. Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example.Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded. It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse,and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals,economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.

2. According to the passage,finding out the social costs of a public good is a______.

Adifficult procedure

Bdaily administrative duty

Cmatter of personal judgement

Dcitizen's responsibility

Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.
It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.
Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.
The situation is somewhat different for women.There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.
Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.

3. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?

ACity people are less likely to smoke.

BPeople in rural areas are more likely to smoke.

CMen with higher income tend to smoke.

DWell-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.

1. Do you have access to the Internet?

2. 新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。你(Li Yuan)打算邀请外教(Tim)来参加迎新晚会。请给他写一封e—mail，内容包括：
(1)邀请他参加迎新晚会；
(2)介绍迎新晚会的一些活动安排；
(3)希望他能够做个简短发言；
(4)期待他的到来。

3. 你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。请给你的英国朋友Tim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
·野餐前的准备；
·野餐过程；
·印象最深刻的人或事。

Jane:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday？ Michael:(56). But where shall we go？ Jane:What about going to the Western Hill？It’s quite cool there. Michael:(57). Shall we invite John and his girlfriend to go with us？ Jane:OK. And we can ask them to prepare some drinks. Michael:What should I do then？ Jane: (58). Michael: (59)？ Jane:I like oranges，watermelons，grapes，and bananas. Michael:When shall we start off？ Jane:(60)？We can get there in an hour and a half. Michael:OK. I'll call John and tell him about our plan.

1. 第(59)填______

AI'll say I did

BWonderful

CYes,it was

DThat’s a good idea

EYou'd better buy some fruit and sandwiches

FWhat kind of fruit do you like

GHow about 6 o’clock in the morning

HI'll be there

2. 第 (58) 填_____

AI'll say I did

BWonderful

CYes,it was

DThat’s a good idea

EYou'd better buy some fruit and sandwiches

FWhat kind of fruit do you like

GHow about 6 o’clock in the morning

HI'll be there

A:Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didn't you? B:Yes,mom,I did. A:But it’s 10 o’clock now.（56）? B:Sorry.I’ve been to the hospital. A:What?（57）? B:No.I sent Jack to the hospital. A:Oh,really?（58）? B:He had a terrible headache on the way home. A:Is he better now？ B:（59）. A:Good for you,my dear! I’m very glad you can help others. B:（60）.

3. 第(59)填______

AWhat should I do

BThank you,mom

CWhere have you been

DYes,he is

EWhat was wrong with him

FWere you sick

GWhere is the hospital

HI'm sorry to hear that

1. 你是王刚（Wang Gang），写一封给朋友李明（Li Ming）的祝贺信，祝贺他获得复旦大学计算机科学硕士学位，并祝他今后在学习和研究方面取得成功。