2024年成考专升本英语模拟试卷(三)-聚题库

1. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

A(k)nee

B(k)now

C(k)ick

D(k)nife

2. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Ah(ere)

Bm(ere)

Cth(ere)

Dsinc(ere)

3. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

As(ay)s

Bpl(ay)s

Cp(ay)s

Dd(ay)s

4. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

A(h)onest

Bg(h)ost

Cve(h)icle

D(h)otel

5. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

A(w)eapon

B(w)onder

C(w)hole

D(w)ater

1. It was not until midnight（）they reached the campsite.

Athat

Bwhen

Cas

Dwhile

2. A thief broke（）when I was leaving for my office.

Aoff

Bout

Cup

Din

3. It is kind（）you to do me a favor at this moment.

Afor

Babout

Cof

Dto

4. Go back to your room and leave me（）.

Aalmost

Balone

Clonely

Dalong

5. The two parties have（）an agreement on the date of talk.

Acome to

Bcome down

Ccome up

Dcome across

6. You should have been more patient（）that customer ；I' m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.

Aat

Bfor

Cwith

Dof

7. The general strike is a means of（）the total authority of the government.

Atransforming

Bchallenging

Crecommending

Dinforming

8. He claimed that he would be a（）in the presidential election, and would win the election at last.

Acomrade

Bvoter

Ccandidate

Dpartner

9. The price of beer（）from 50 cents to 4 dollars per liter during the summer season.

Aaltered

Branged

Cdiffered

Dseparated

10. You' d better take an umbrella with you（）it rains.

Ain case

Bso that

Calthough

Dnevertheless

11. The real trouble（）their lack of confidence in their faculty .

Alies in

Bresults in

Cleads to

Dbrings about

12. It is important that enough money （）to fund the project.

Abe collected

Bmust be collected

Cis collected

Dcan be collected

13. Our new house is very（）for me as I can get to the ffice in five minutes.

Aadaptable

Bcomfortable

Cconvenient

Davailable

14. There is no specific rule（）what we should wear to a dinner party.

Abecause of

Bas of

Cas to

Dbut for

15. You（）her in her office last Friday；she's been out of town for two weeks.

Acan' t have seen

Bmust have seen

Cneedn't have seen

Dmight have seen

　　Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend？Now you（21）do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks（网络）have become a（22）for many people to shop without （23）having to leave their home.
　　Some shoppers are（24）of department stores and supermarkets-fighting the crowds , waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight（25）of finding anything they want to buy. They' d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product （26）a model show sit. And they can shop around the clock , buying something（27）by making a phone call.
　　Department stores and even mail-order companies are（28）to join in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy（29）their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future.Customers can ask questions about products and place（30），all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television（31） take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. （32）many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. and for many shoppers, it is still important to（33）or try on dresses they want to buy. That's（34）specialists say that in the future, home shopping will（35）together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.

1. 第（21）空填（）

Amust

Bshould

Cshall

Dcan

2. 第（22）空填（）

Apurpose

Bway

Cprogramme

Dreason

3. 第（23）空填（）

Anever

Bonce

Cstill

Dever

4. 第（24）空填（）

Aproud

Bfond

Ctired

Dcareful

5. 第（25）空填（）

Afeeling

Bhope

Cdoubt

Dsense

6. 第（26）空填（）

Awhile

Bif

Csince

Duntil

7. 第（27）空填（）

Ahardly

Bcheaply

Csuitably

Dsimply

8. 第（28）空填（）

Aeager

Bequal

Clucky

Dnervous

9. 第（29）空填（）

Amaking up

Blooking up

Csetting up

Dputting up

10. 第（30）空填（）

Aanswers

Borders

Cgoods

Dbooks

11. 第（31）空填（）

Afortunately

Blastly

Cespecially

Dfinally

12. 第（32）空填（）

AHowever

BYet

CTherefore

DThen

13. 第（33）空填（）

Awear

Bdesign

Cmake

Dtouch

14. 第（34）空填（）

Awhy

Bhow

Cwhat

Dwhen

15. 第（35）空填（）

Apractise

Bexist

Cappear

Dfollow

　　The strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share each other' s emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication.
　　What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins' intellectual development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world, twins communicate less with adults than do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year-old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The problem can be particularly severe in an underprivileged family, a one-parent family for example, where there is little stimulation for children anyway.
　　Such children, while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language,often remamn incomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage. The only solution to the problem, cruel though it may seem, is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.

1. Many people don' t know that（）.

Atwins understand each other very well

Btwins are slow to learn to talk

Ctwins are unlikely to do less well at school than other children

Dthere exists more communication between twins

2. What's the reason for twins to be at a disadvanage in their intelligent development?

AThere is ltle stimulation for them.

BThey communicate with outsiders less than non twins.

CAdults don't like to talk with them.

DThey can only understand their own private language.

3. The author probably feels that twins' problem（）.

Acan be solved if the adults communicate with them more often

Bcan not be solved because solution is very cruel

Ccan be solved because twins will be separated

Dcan not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environment

4. The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT（）.

Atwins communicate less with their parents

Btwins share each other' s emotion

Ctwins can help each other

Dtwins are able to understand each other in a private language

　　Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings（误解）？Litle wonder. We often believe we ' re more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are, according to Boza Keysar，a pofesor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study, speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Here'somegood advice to reduce misunderstanding:
　　(1)Don't trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod, look at you or say " uhhuh" to be polite or move the conversation along. But it's easy to consider these as signs of understanding.
　　(2)Train the editor（编辑）in your head. If you say, " Beth discusses her problems with her husband,"it's not clear whether she' s talking to her husband or about him. Try instead, " Beth talks toher husband about her problems." or Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband. "
　　(3) Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying "I want to be sure I said that right. " Questions like “How does that sound?”or“Does that make sense?”may also work.
　　(4)Listen well. When on the receiving end, ask questions to be sure you're on the same page.After all, it isn't just the speaker' s job to make his speech understood.

5. Why does the writer give us the advice?

AWe' re not skillful enough to make clear sentences.

BMisunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.

CMisunderstanding occurs now and then.

DIt's impolite to say NO to others.

6. The writer suggests that when talking to others , the speaker should（）.

Alook directly into his listener' s eyes

Bnotice listener' s signs of understanding

Cknow that listeners will show him that they understand his words

Dexpress himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding

7. By Train the editor in your head, the speakers are advised（）.

Ato make sure each sentence has only one meaning

Bto express themselves in long but simple sentences

Cto discuss problems with their husbands or wives

Dto get themselves trained by a good editor

8. In the last paragraph, the words ,“ you' re on the same page”mean that（）.

Ayou' re fllowing the speaker closely

Byour story is wittet on the same page as the speaker's

Cyou're reading the same page as the speaker does

Dyou should know which page the speaker refers to

　　Mr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist , but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him.This sitation lasted for some time. Finally， after several sleepless nights，he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings.“Go abroad,”he said.“But I'm not good foreign language,”said Mr. Smith. “lt doesn' t mater,”said the doctor. “It won't hurt you to talk a little less.Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce your weight.Avoid rich food. ”
　　Mr. Smith went to Switzeland. He did not know French or German , and had to communicate through gestures.He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs alermately. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the financial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production. Hе even began to notice individual trees and individual birds.
　　Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his property , his profits, his savings, his advancement in a technological society , and things in general.

9. Mr. Smith went to see his doctor because he（）.

Ahad little to eat

Bwas seriously ill

Chad to sleep

Ddidn't feel well

10. In the second paragraph, the word " gestures" means（）.

Ahandshakes

Bpens or pencils

Csimple words

Dbody movements

11. When he traveled abroad , Mr. Smith（）.

Alearned boxing

Bforgot all about his business

Craised the level of production

Dshook his head all the time

12. In the last paragraph, the word “temporary” means（）.

Adeveloping very slowly

Blasting for a short time

Cnot deep

Dunimportant

　　Space is a dangerous place , not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through,and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat , too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space , but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation. But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft , if they are inside , do prevent a lot of radiation damage.
　　Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called “rem”.Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged ;the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage ——a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged , and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed（畸形的）children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and ,during the outward and return journeys , the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. So far , no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere,working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation , but no really effective ones have been found so far.

13. According to the first paragraph,the atmosphere is essetial to man in that（）.

Ait protects him against the harmful rays from space

Bit provides suffcient light for plant growth

Cit supplies the heat necessary for human survival

Dit screens off the falling meteors

14. We know from the passage that（）.

Aexposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal

Bradiation is avoidable in space exploration

Castronauts in spacesuits needn' t worry about radiation damage

Dthe effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming

15. It can be inferred from the passage that（）.

Aprotection from space radiation is no easy job

Bradiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers

Castronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren

Dthe Apollo mission was very successful

16. The best title for this passage would be（）.

AThe Atmosphere and Our Environment

BResearch on Radiation

CEffects of Space Radiation

DImportance of Protection Against Radiation

　　Ann Curry is a famous news presenter of the NBC News "Today show. When she was 15 she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man benind the counter, Mac MeCarley, asked if she'd like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said yes.
　　Ann worked after schooland during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college.During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the students' union, was a hotel maid and even made maps for the US Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.
　　one day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Ann for books on cancer（癌症）.The woman seemed anxious. Ann showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order.the woman left the store less worried, and Ann has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.
　　Years later, as a television reporter in Los Angeles, Ann heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and his hand.His family could not afford asurgical（外科的）operation,and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.
　　Ann persuaded her boss to let her do the story.After the story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called,offering to perform the surgical operation for free.
　　Ann visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation.The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." What a sweet sense of satisfaction Ann Curry felt!
　　At McCarley 's bokstore, Ann always sensed she was working for the customers, not the store.Today it's the same. NBC News pays her, but she feels as if she works for the people who watch the
　　programmess, helping them make sense of the world.

17. How did Ann help the child get the operation he needed?

AAnn persuaded the boy to speak on TV

BAnn's news report moved some doctors.

CAnn's boss agreed to raise money.

DAnn paid for the operation herself

18. What particularly gives her the feeling of pride?

APaying through her college education.

BBeing able to do different jobs well.

CReporting interesting stories.

DHelping people through her work.

19. At which part-time job did Ann Curry feel the hapiest?

AThe US Forest Service.

BThe studentsunion.

CThe bookstore.

DThe hotel.

20. Ann Curry got her first job（）.

Afrom her friend in a bookstore

Ba couple of years before college

Cat the NBC News “Today” show

Dhen she was studying at university

А: Northwind Airlines. Can I help you？
B: Hello,I' d like to（56）, please.
A:May I have your name and （57）, please?
B:My name is Daniel Adams and my fight number is 374.
A: Whenare you leaving?
B:（58）.
А: And your destination?
B：Buenos Aires.
А:（59）,please...All right. Your seat is confirmed, Mr. Adams. You' ll be arriving in Buenos Aires a t4 o' clock p. m. local time.
В: Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in?
A: Yes, but (60) at least one hour before departure time.

1. 第（56）空填（）

AHold the line

Bflight number

Cask a question

DTo New York

EMay I have your name

Freconfirm my seat

Gplease check in

HOn May 11th

2. 第（57）空填（）

AOn May 11th

Breconfirm my seat

Cask a question

Dplease check in

Eflight number

FTo New York

GMay I have your name

HHold the line

3. 第（58）空填（）

AOn May 11th

BHold the line

Cflight number

Dask a question

ETo New York

Fplease check in

GMay I have your name

Hreconfirm my seat

4. 第（59）空填（）

AHold the line

Bflight number

Cask a question

DOn May 11th

Ereconfirm my seat

FMay I have your name

GTo New York

Hplease check in

5. 第（60）空填（）

AOn May 11th

Bask a question

CTo New York

Dplease check in

Ereconfirm my seat

Fflight number

GMay I have your name

HHold the line

1. 你是王刚（Wang Gang），写一封给朋友（Li Ming）的祝贺信，祝贺他获得复旦大学计算机科学硕士学位，并祝他今后在学习和研究方面取得成功。

2024年成考专升本英语模拟试卷(三)

试卷预览