2024年成考专升本英语模拟试卷(五)-聚题库

1. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Ast(ar)

Bc(ar)

Cw(ar)

Df(ar）

2. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Ad(ear)

Bh(ear)t

Ct(ear）

D(ear)

3. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Ash(oo)t

Br(oo)f

Cbl(oo)d

Dt(oo)l

4. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Avi(ew)

Bfl(ew)

Cf(ew)

Dn(ew)

5. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Abl(a)ck

Bbl(a)de

Cs(a)ck

Dm(a)p

1. The organization had broken no rules, but（）had it acted responsibly.

Aso

Bneither

Ceither

Dboth

2. I haven't decided which hotel（）.

Ato stay

Bis to stay at

Cis for staying

Dto stay at

3. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but（） the police.

Acalled in

Bcalling in

Ccall in

Dto call in

4. You cannot see the patient at the moment; he is now（）medical treatment.

Ain

Bat

Cunder

Don

5. -My room gets very cold at night.-（）.

ASo does mine

BSo is mine

CSo mine does

DSo mine is

6. （）at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

AWhen published

BPublishing

CBeing published

DPublished

7. My mobile phone isn't in my bag. Where（）I have put it?

Ashould

Bwould

Cmust

Dcan

8. The facilities of the older hotel（）.

Aare as good as or better than those of the new hotel

Bis as good as or better than that of the new hotel

Care as good or better than the new hotel

Dis as good or better than the new hotel

9. We wouldn't lose heart even if we（）again.

Awould fail

Bhad failed

Cfailed

Dfail

10. Let's think of a situation（）this idiom can be used.

Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dthat

11. He did it（）gratitude for everything she had done for him.

Awith

Bwith regard to

Cout of

Din

12. Well, let's put our heads together and find a(n)（）to the problem.

Amethod

Bsolution

Cway

Dmeasure

13. Our journey was slow because the train stopped （）at different villages.

Acontinually

Bgradually

Csuddenly

Dcontinuously

14. We'll visit Europe next year（）we have enough money.

Alest

Buntil

Cprovided

Dunless

15. He is（）nervous（）he moved about the room all the time。

Asuch; that

Bthat; that

Cso; that

Dso; as

　　Tne northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and the temperature often goes （21）zero degree in January ,（22）and March. But the northeastern and northcentral regions of （23）have been financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.
　　In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations （24）these cold winter months.They go to southern parts of the country （25）it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is （26）.Others go to the southwestern states of Arizonal，New Mexico and Texas where they （27）dry desert climates.
　　lt has become（28）nowadays for old people to move south to these places （29）they retire.Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities move south to begin a new life （30）senior citizens.
　　Their children likely have homes （31）and many of them are moving south （32）ommunities where they were （33） The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing （34）any other part. Business and industry （35）many offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country.

1. 第（35）空填（）

Asetup

Bhave opened

Cclosed

Drebuilt

2. 第（34）空填（）

Aas slow as

Bfaster than

Cless than

Das fast as

3. 第（33）空填（）

Afound

Blost

Craised

Dborn

4. 第（32）空填（）

Afar to

Baway from

Camong

Dnearest

5. 第（31）空填（）

Afor their own' s

Bfor theirs

Cof their own

Dof their

6. 第（30）空填（）

Ato

Bas

Ctoward

Dfor

7. 第（29）空填（）

Awhen

Bwhere

Cunless

Dthough

8. 第（28）空填（）

Arare

Bstrange

Ctraditional

Dcommon

9. 第（27）空填（）

Afind

Bget rid of

Clook for

Dsearch for

10. 第（26）空填（）

Apractical

Btypical

Cusual

Dtropical

11. 第（25）空填（）

Awhere

Bwhen

Cwhich

Dthat

12. 第（24）空填（）

Abefore

Bduring

Ctoward

Damong

13. 第（23）空填（）

Athe city

Bthe country

Cthe town

Dthe state

14. 第（22）空填（）

AFebruary

BApril

CMay

DJune

15. 第（21）空填（）

Abelow

Babove

Cnear

Dover

　　Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day.Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers？
　　Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings- battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or klle- took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.
　　Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.There are weather reports , radio, television and film guides, book reviews , stories, and, of course , advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also important. Money earmed from adertsements makes possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and sill make a profit.

1. In the past, news was（）.

Asent by telegraph

Bsent by letter

Cpassed from one person to another

Dsent by telephone

2. The money spent on advertisements is（）.

Awasted

Bof no use to anyone

Cnot much

Dworthwhile

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.

BLarge companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.

CThe news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date.

DThough the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.

4. The phrase “subscribe to”in the second sentence of Para.1 means（）.

Acontribute to

Bappreciate

Cwrite to

Dpay for receiving

　　The intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman, Alfred Binet. In1905, Binet was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those children in French schools who were too" mentally deficient(不足的)" to benefit from ordinary schooling and who needed special education. The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in school from those who were actually mentally deficient.
　　The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence. Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilities as understanding the meaning of words ; solving problems . and making commonsense judgements. Two other important assumptions also shaped Binet's and Simon's work:( 1 ) that children with more intelligence will do better in school and( 2 ) that older children have a greater ability than younger children.
　　Binet 's first test consisted of thirty tasks. They were simple things most children learn as a result of their everyday experiences. The tasks were arranged in groups, according to age. Binet decided which tasks were appropriate for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of different ages. If more than half of the children of a given age passed a test, it was considered appropriate for that age group.

5. The main purpose of this pasge is to（）.

Atell the origin of intelligence tests

Bexplain the basic principle of intelligence tests

Cdescrirbe the changes in the content of intelligence tests

Dstate the development of intelligence tests

6. What was the purpose of the intelligence test designed by Alfred Binet in 1905?

ATo make sure who required particular treatment.

BTo put students in a right order.

CTo know who had received ordinary schooling.

DTo select top students.

7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

AIntelligence includes word understanding and problem solving.

BIntelligence is related with age.

CMore intelligent children usually do better in school.

DThe French Ministry of Education was charged with the development of first intelligence tests.

8. How did Binet decide which task to include on his first test?

AHe first worked out thirty tasks for mentally deficient children.

BHe first gave the tasks to many children he thought appropriate.

CHe first gave some of the tasks to diferente groups of children.

DHe first gave all the tasks to many children both younger and older.

　　It was Ann's first experience of flying. She had always been afraid of heights and so was prepared to be frightened. Only the fact that she was going to meet her son who she had not seen for three years had given her the courage to make the flight.
　　She sat in her seat, her hands gripping its arms, her seat belt already fastened. The air hostess was talking, telling everyone what to do in case of emergency，showing them where their life-jackets were.he plane was crowded, and every seat was full. From her window seat, getting out in a hurry would be impossible, thought Ann. In any case who would want to get out of a plane in mid-air?
　　The engines began to shake- the noise increased till it was like a great rushing wind. She looked out to see the runway slip past at astonishing speed. She wanted to cry out——to stop the plane before it left the ground, but she knew she was trapped in this great roaring machine. I must scream, she told herself,and put her hands over her eyes.
　　There was a strange feeling as if she were going up in a lift. The noise died down. Carefully she opened her eyes. Through the window she saw a great carpet of cloud above, so beautiful that she stared in wonder, hardly turning away from the window till they touched down.

9. Ann thought she would be frightened because（）.

Ashe had never flown before

Bshe had a fear of being in high places

Cshe hadn' t made proper preparations

D she was naturally timid

10. How was Ann sitting before the plane took off?

AHolding on to part of the seat.

BWith her seat belt undone.

CHolding tight to her seat belt.

DWith her arms folded.

11. Why did Ann want to scream?

ABecause she couldn't see the runway.

BBecause she couldn' t hear the wind.

CBecause the plane didn t leave the ground.

DBecause she couldn' t make the plane stop.

12. How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes?

AGreatly attracted.

BVery much frightened.

CGreatly surprised.

DVery much pleased.

　　There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school Ihave taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. Thereare, however,vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourrage a child to express himself freely and on confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling.
　　If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe” . He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language.That's why teachers often encunrage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
　　I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal expenience:“This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible（难以辨认的）.”It may have been a sharp citicism of the pupil' s technical ablities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay , which contained some beautiful expressions of the child' s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child's idea, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.

13. Teachers are different in their opinions about（）.

Athe difficulties in teaching spelling

Bthe role of spelling in general language development

Cthe complexities of the basic writing skills

Dthe necessity of teaching spelling

14. The expression " play safe" probably means（）.

Ato write carefully

Bto do as teachers say

Cto use dictionaries frequently

Dto avoid using words one is not sure ot

15. The write seems to think that the teacher's judgement on that sensitive piece of writing is（）.

Acareless

Bfoolish

Cunfair

Dreasonable

16. The major point discussed in the passage is （）.

Athe correct way of making compositions

Bthe complexities of spelling

Cthe relationship between spelling and the content of a composition

Dthe importance of dvloping writing skills

　　There is no creature that does that does not need sleep or complete rest every day.
　　If you want to know why, just try going without sleep for a long period of time. You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly.You would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate or your work.so sleep is quite simply the time when the cells of your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.
　　One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are unconscious in sleep. We do not know what is going on around us. But that doesn' t mean the body stops all activity.The important organs continue to work during sleep, but most of the body functions are slowed down.
　　For example, our breathing becomes slower and deeper.The heart beats more slowly, and the blood pressure is lower.Our arms and legs become limp（柔软的）and muscles are at rest. It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake .So sleep does for us what the most quiet rest cannot do.
　　Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep,which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers. And even though you are unconscious, many of your reflexes（反射动作）still work. For instance, if someone tickles（使觉得痒）our foot, you will put it away in your sleep, or even brush a fly from your forehead. You do these without knowing it.

17. If you don't have as much sleep as your body needs, you will（）.

Awork properly

Bthink clearly

Ckeep your attention on your work

Deasily get angry

18. The cells of your body develop supplies of energy（）.

Awhen you are quiet

B in the next period of activity

Cwhen you recover from your work of the day

Dwhen you are asleep

19. In the clause “....that we are unconscious in sleep” (Para.3) ,the word “unconscious” means（）.

Aquiet

Bnot knowing what is happening around

Cuntiring

Dunmoved

20. When you are sleeping,（）.

Aall of you reflexes stop working

Ball of your reflexes still work

Cmost of your reflexes stop working

Dmany of your reflexes still work

Jane:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?
Michael:（56）.But where shall we go?
Jane: What about going to the Western Hill? It's quite cool there.
Michael：（57）.Shall we invite John and his girlfriend to go with us?
Jane: oK. And we can ask them to prepare some drinks.
Michael: What should I do then?
Jane:（58）.
Michael:（59)?
Jane: I like oranges, watermelons, grapes , and bananas.
Michael: When shall we start off?
Jane:（60 ）? We can get there in an hour and a half.
Michael: OK. I'll call John and tell him about our plan.

1. 第（60）空填（）

AThat's a good idea

BWhat kind of fruit do you like

CYou' d better buy some fruit and sandwiches

DI'll be there

EHow about 6 o' clock in the morning

FYes,it was

GWonderful

HI'll say I did

2. 第（59）空填（）

AThat's a good idea

BYou' d better buy some fruit and sandwiches

CWhat kind of fruit do you like

DI'll say I did

EYes,it was

FWonderful

GI'll be there

HHow about 6 o' clock in the morning

3. 第（58）空填（）

AI'll say I did

BWhat kind of fruit do you like

CHow about 6 o' clock in the morning

DWonderful

EI'll be there

FThat's a good idea

GYes,it was

HYou' d better buy some fruit and sandwiches

4. 第（57）空填（）

AI'll say I did

BThat's a good idea

CYou' d better buy some fruit and sandwiches

DWonderful

EWhat kind of fruit do you like

FHow about 6 o' clock in the morning

GI'll be there

HYes,it was

5. 第（56）空填（）

AI'll say I did

BWonderful

CYes,it was

DThat's a good idea

EYou' d better buy some fruit and sandwiches

FWhat kind of fruit do you like

GHow about 6 o' clock in the morning

HI'll be there

1. 你是Lucy，写一封给老同学allen的邀请信，邀请他参加下个星期日下午四点（12月23日）的校友聚会。希望Allen尽快回信接受邀请，以便他们及时做好安排。

2024年成考专升本英语模拟试卷(五)

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