2022年成考专升本英语真题及答案-聚题库

1. 找出选项括号部分发音不同的一项（）

Ag(a)me

Bl(a)te

Ctr(a)de

Dh(a)ve

2. 找出选项括号部分发音不同的一项（）

Ause(less)

Bend(less)

Cun(less)

Dhope(less)

3. 找出选项括号部分发音不同的一项（）

A(th)ere

B(th)ick

C(th)ank

D(th)irty

4. 找出选项括号部分发音不同的一项（）

Ac(oo)l

Bfl(oo)d

Cf(oo)d

Dm(oo)n

5. 找出选项括号部分发音不同的一项（）

Aea(s)y

Bnoi(s)y

Cbu(s)y

Dfanta(s)y

1. This test is designed for students（） native language is not English.

Awhose

Bwhom

Cto whom

Dto whose

2. While（）along the shore, I found a lot of sea shells.

Awalk

Bwalking

Cto walk

Dwalked

3. The sweater she received in the end differed（）the one she had seen online.

Aby

Bin

Cwith

Dfrom

4. There are numerous websites on the Internet（）you can learn how to cook.

Athat

Bwhen

Cwhere

Dwhich

5. The writer's first book is（）popular than his second one.

Aso

Bless

Csuch

Dmuch

6. Tom is a careless person. He forgot（） the door again when he went out yesterday.

Ato lock

Blocking

Cto have locked

Dhaving locked

7. We generally have four people working in the shop, but at （）periods we employ extra hands.

Atop

Brush

Ctip

Dpeak

8. It is expected that by 2049 the population of the city （）two million.

Awould reach

Bwill have reached

Cwill be reaching

Dwould have been reached

9. As the manager of this new company, Charles （） lots of work and almost had no time for pleasure.

Atook to

Btook after

Ctook on

Dtook off

10. If John had entered the office ten minutes ago, he（）what we were talking about just now.

Ashould know

Bhad known

Cwould know

Dwould have known

11. Your brother Frank doesn' t eat cheese, （）?

Ais he

Bisn' t he

Cdoes he

Ddoesn't he

12. Pets（）constant care are not suitable for people with little spare time.

Arequire

Brequiring

Crequired

Dto require

13. Newspapers, magazines, televisions and computers all fight to（）our attention.

Ahold

Bbring

Ccarry

Dpull

14. My friend John didn' t like my suggestion（）we should share the rent.

Athat

Bwhat

Chow

Dwhy

15. The old man's clothes, （）old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.

Aif

Bwhen

Cthough

Dsince

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones, however, collect lots of data （21）us, and camera software can automatically make a（22）of our location when we take a photo. This is more often a potential safety（23）than a benefit.
Let' s start with the （24）. When you allow your camera to mark your location, photo management apps,（25） Apple' s Photos and Google Photos, can automatically（26）pictures into albums based on location. That' s （27）when you go on vacation and want to remember （28） you were when you took a picture.
But when you' re not traveling,（29）your location marked on photos is not great. Let's say you just connected with （30） on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. （31） you had the location feature turned on when you took the photo,that person could （32）the data to see where you live.Just to be（33）,make sure the photo location feature is off by default （默认情况下）.You （34）choose to turn the location feature on （35）to document your vacation, but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

1. 第21题（）

Awith

Babove

Cabout

Dbesides

2. 第22题（）

Anote

Bchoice

Cfocus

Dcall

3. 第23题（）

Aharm

Badvantage

Ctest

Drisk

4. 第24题（）

Arecords

Bpositives

Csatisfactions

Dpoints

5. 第25题（）

Aof

Bas

Cwith

Dlike

6. 第26题（）

Asort

Bshape

Creach

Dwork

7. 第27题（）

Ahelpful

Bsuccessful

Cdoubtful

Dpainful

8. 第28题（）

Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhy

Dhow

9. 第29题（）

Aletting

Bhiding

Chaving

Dallowing

10. 第30题（）

Anone

Beveryone

Canyone

Dsomeone

11. 第31题（）

AIf

BThough

CUnless

DWhether

12. 第32题（）

Aedit

Banalyze

Ccopy

Derase

13. 第33题（）

Ahappy

Beasy

Csafe

Dactive

14. 第34题（）

Amight not

Bmight

Cmust not

Dmust

15. 第35题（）

Aquickly

Bpermanently

Ctemporarily

Dslowly

There' s an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and dogs. Dogs are loving and loyal, while cats are aloof （冷漠离群的）and indifferent. Most cat people, however, probably disagree. Overall, cat research suggests cats do form emotional bonds with their owners. Cats seem to experience separation anxiety, respond to their owners' voices more than to strangers' and look for comfort when scared.
But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. Adapting a method previously used to study dogs, the scientists found cats—unlike dogs一don' t avoid strangers who refuse to help their owners. This doesn' t mean that the cats in this study were selfish, but they simply didn' t understand how human beings respond to each other. They weren' t aware that some of the strangers were being unhelpful.
In an experiment, a cat watched as her owner tried to open a box to get at something inside. Two strangers sat on either side of the owner and the owner turned to one of them and asked for help. In ''helper" trials, the stranger helped the owner to open the box. In " non-helper" trials, the stranger refused. The other stranger sat passively, doing nothing. Then, both strangers offered the cat a treat, and the scientists watched to see which stranger the cat approached first. Did she prefer to take food from a helpful stranger over a passive one? Or did she avoid taking food from the non-helper?
When this method was used to test dogs, they showed a clear preference. The dogs preferred not to take food from a stranger who refused to help their owner. In contrast, the cats in the study were completely indifferent. They showed no preference for the helpful person and no avoidance （避开）of the unhelpful person. Apparently, as far as cats are concerned, food is food.
What should we take from this? An attractive conclusion would be that cats are selfish and don' t care about how their owners are treated at all. This is an example of human-centered thinking of animals. To really understand cats, we have to get out of this view and think of them as cats.

1. What do most cat people probably disagree with, according to Para. 1?

ACats are strange.

BCats are loving.

CCats are caring.

DCats are cold.

2. What does most research about cats show?

AThey don't need their owners5 attention.

BThey are emotionally attached to their owners.

CThey don't experience separation anxiety as dogs do.

DThey respond to their owners' voices less than dogs do.

3. What can be learned from the study?

ACats take food no matter who feeds them.

BCats refuse food from unhelpful strangers.

CDogs refuse food from those who anger them.

DDogs take food no matter how they are treated.

4. What should we do to better understand cats, according to the last paragraph?

ATo treat them as friends.

BTo compare them with dogs.

CTo regard them as animals.

DTo care about their behavior.

When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments, I often chatted with other parents. Sometimes, I' d ask if they played chess themselves. Usually, the reply was no. When I volunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking: " Good luck with that! ” If this game is so good for kids, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games, I wanted to say: "Why are you having your kids do chess while you do that?"Sure, we parents had work to do, work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying. But I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message: that learning was for the young. During one tournament, I saw a group of parents. They were playing chess! Just then, a group of kids passed me. "Why are adults learning chess?" one asked, in a vaguely teasing tone.
I was tired of （sitting on the sidelines）. I wanted in. And that is how I got a membership card and started throwing myself in. Early on, I was nervous, even though I really had nothing to lose, except my pride. "A master can sometimes play badly," as one grandmaster （国际象棋大师）put it, "a fan, never!" And fan I was. It was three hours of concentration and thinking, with my phone turned off. It felt like a gym for the brain.
Being a beginner can be hard at any age, but it gets harder as you get older. The phrase " adult beginner" has an air of gentle pity. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.

5. What can we learn about other parents from their remarks in Para. 1 ?（）

AThey were indifferent to adult learners.

BThey agreed on the idea of learning chess.

CThey gave congratulations to the adult learner.

DThey thought it odd for an adult to learn chess.

6. What was a group of parents doing during one tournament in Para. 2?（）

APlaying chess.

BEnjoying chatting.

CWatching kids play chess.

DHelping kids with their lessons.

7. Which of the following is closest in meaning to usitting on the sidelines，, in Para. 3?（）

ANot being noticed.

BExpressing vague ideas.

CNot being involved.

DFollowing what others do.

8. What did the writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?（）

AIt helped him remaincalm.

BIt helped him train his brain.

CIt made him proud ofhimself.

DIt made him question himself.

Scientists have shown that exercise is linked to brain changes throughout all stages of life and can help the brain develop and stay healthy. Babies, for example, need regular exercise to form connections in the brain. In children, research suggests that exercise improves attention, focus and school performance. In the elderly, exercise has been shown to help slow memory loss.
Then how does exercise help the brain? Over the last 20 years, scientists have learned that exercise can help keep the mind sharp in a number of ways. Exercise improves blood flow to the brain. The blood carries oxygen, contributing to more efficient connections between brain cells. Increasing blood flow is one way that exercise can improve mental abilities. The positive effects of exercise on the brain can be seen in babies, pre-teenagers and adults.
Babies are in near-constant movement, which is extremely important for development. This movement not only strengthens their muscles, but also helps their brains form connections. The process continues throughout life but is most intense in infancy （婴儿期）and toddlerhood （学步期），when children are mastering brand-new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping.
Exercise is also healthy for pre-teenagers' brains. In fact, some research suggests that regular exercise can improve school performance. A study found that the effects depended on how much kids exercised. The more days the children attended the exercise program, the more their focus improved.
Finally, exercise helps keep the mind sharp during adulthood. Research suggests exercise can increase the size of the hippocampus, an important area of the brain, which becomes smaller with age,and can increase levels of a protein （蛋白质）that aids the growth of new brain cells. This can help prevent older adults from losing mental abilities and memory.

9. How does exercise help the elderly?

ABy improving attention.

BBy slowing memory loss.

CBy connecting with others.

DBy controlling cell growth.

10. How does exercise sharpen the mind according to Para. 2?

ABy increasing the brain size.

BBy decreasing the protein level.

CBy extending the time of concentration.

DBy strengthening brain cellsJ connections.

11. What is crucial in the development of babies'brains?

ABabies' ability to focus.

BBabies' mastery of skills.

CBabies' muscle strength.

DBabies' near-constant movement.

12. What is the main idea of the passage?

AExercise strengthens people' s body.

BExercise helps babies to grow

CExercise improves people's life.

DExercise benefits the brain.

In 1542, Francisco de Orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River. During this voyage the explorers met a lot of resistance （抵抗）from the local Indians. In one particular tribe the women fighters were so fierce that they drove their male fighters in front of them with spears. Thus the river was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories, the Amazons.
This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest in the world. About 20% of all fresh water carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River. The Amazon basin is the world's largest, about the size of Europe. The river is a product of the rainy season, which brings huge rains every summer. This also produces a large area of rainforest, which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.
The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming, as it is a huge natural store of carbon. Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus could not take up any more CO2. Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of CO2 from the atmosphere per hectare （公顷） per year. This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2 ； because it is the raw material for photosynthesis （光合作用）,the more of it the better. So having more CO2 in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere, about 75% of the world's car pollution.

13. After whom was the Amazon River named?

AThe Indian women fighters.

BThe head of an Indian tribe.

CThe first explorer of the river.

DThe women fighters in ancient Greek stories.

14. Which of the following statements is true?

AThe Amazon basin is the largest in the world.

BThe Amazon River causes huge rains every summer.

CThe Amazon rainforest supports about 20% of the world's plants.

DThe Amazon River carries 75% of the world's water to the oceans.

15. Why is CO2 compared to a fertilizer in Para. 3?

AThey both absorb light.

BThey both store heat.

CThey both help plants grow.

DThey both cause global warming.

16. What is implied in the last paragraph?

AThe Amazon rainforest may disappear soon.

BThe Amazon may take up more CO2 in the future.

CThe size of the Amazon basin may become smaller.

DPeople may change the name of the Amazon River.

The AIDA model is the foundation of modem marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential customers to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention (A) , developing interest (I) , and building desire ( D) for the product, before the fourth step—the "call to action" ( A)—tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage of the communication process toward reaching a sale.
Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge, and this may be achieved by using an attractive phrase, offering a discount or something for free, or demonstrating how a problem can be solved. Once someone' s attention has been seized, it must be turned into real interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the product' s benefits to the consumer, rather than simply listing the product's main features. Problem-solving claims, or results-based advice can be used to create desire, before finally laying out a simple way for that desire to be met—the means to buy. On website advertising, this might be a direct link ； on TV or print, it may be a website or telephone number.
In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to great effect. Movie studios often begin their marketing campaigns months in advance with giant posters to attract attention to the new movie. Short attractive previews follow, which develop interest by offering an attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview, which is carefully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue. On the opening weekend, advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie' s release, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.

17. What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model?

ATo promote potential sales.

BTo simplify the daily business.

CTo describe the typesof markets.

DTo lay the foundation for advertising.

18. Which of the following can turn customers'attention into real interest?

AListing the product'smain features.

BDescribing the benefits of a product.

CSelling a product at agreat discount.

DOffering free samples through a link.

19. In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used?

AAttention.

BInterest.

CDesire.

DAction.

20. What is the writer's tone in introducing the AIDA model?

ASurprised.

BCritical.

CObjective.

DHopeful

Clerk: Hello, this is the front desk. (56) ?
Brown: Hello, I need to catch a plane tomorrow at 9 a. m. (57) ?
Clerk: Of course. (58) ?
Brown: Room 423.
Clerk: OK, we will call you then. (59) ?
Brown: Yes. I need a taxi for 7 a. m. Could you do me a favor?
Clerk: No problem. (60) ?
Brown: Yes, thanks for your help.
Clerk： It，s my pleasure.

1. 56题（）

AHow can I help you

BWhere do you live

CCan you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a. m.

DIs that all

EWhat else can I help you with

FHave you finished

GWho is that

HWhat is your room number

2. 57题（）

AHow can I help you

BWhere do you live

CCan you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a. m.

DIs that all

EWhat else can I help you with

FHave you finished

GWho is that

HWhat is your room number

3. 58题（）

AHow can I help you

BWhere do you live

CCan you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a. m.

DIs that all

EWhat else can I help you with

FHave you finished

GWho is that

HWhat is your room number

4. 59题（）

AHow can I help you

BWhere do you live

CCan you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a. m.

DIs that all

EWhat else can I help you with

FHave you finished

GWho is that

HWhat is your room number

5. 60题（）

AHow can I help you

BWhere do you live

CCan you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a. m.

DIs that all

EWhat else can I help you with

FHave you finished

GWho is that

HWhat is your room number

1. 你(Li Yuan)下周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教(Prof. Smith)的写作课。请给他写一封e-mail,内容包括：请假并表示歉意；解释不能上课的原因，如比赛的重要性；承诺会自学所缺内容并按时交作业；祝他愉快。

2022年成考专升本英语真题及答案

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