2023年成考专升本每日一练《英语》6月1日

考试总分：10分

考试类型：模拟试题

作答时间：60分钟

已答人数：174

试卷答案：有

试卷介绍： 2023年成考专升本每日一练《英语》6月1日专为备考2023年英语考生准备，帮助考生通过每日坚持练习，逐步提升考试成绩。

开始答题

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单选题 主观题 填空题 写作题

Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, and one person's utilization docs not reduce the possibilities of anybody else' s enjoying the same good. Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public goods.Once the dam is built,all persons living in the area will benefit—irrespective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation. Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example.Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded. It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse,and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals,economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss？

A Mechanisms for safer navigation.

BThe economic structure of the marketplace.

CA specific group of commodities.

DThe advantages of lowering taxes.

In 1542, Francisco de Orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River. During this voyage the explorers met a lot of resistance （抵抗）from the local Indians. In one particular tribe the women fighters were so fierce that they drove their male fighters in front of them with spears. Thus the river was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories, the Amazons.
This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest in the world. About 20% of all fresh water carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River. The Amazon basin is the world's largest, about the size of Europe. The river is a product of the rainy season, which brings huge rains every summer. This also produces a large area of rainforest, which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.
The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming, as it is a huge natural store of carbon. Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus could not take up any more CO2. Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of CO2 from the atmosphere per hectare （公顷） per year. This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2 ； because it is the raw material for photosynthesis （光合作用）,the more of it the better. So having more CO2 in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere, about 75% of the world's car pollution.

2. What is implied in the last paragraph?

AThe Amazon rainforest may disappear soon.

BThe Amazon may take up more CO2 in the future.

CThe size of the Amazon basin may become smaller.

DPeople may change the name of the Amazon River.

3. .When I go to heat the milk, please（）the baby.　　

A keep an eye on

B set foot on　　

C make a guess at

D look forward to

1. Do you have access to the Internet?

2. 你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。请给你的英国朋友Tim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
·野餐前的准备；
·野餐过程；
·印象最深刻的人或事。

3. The doctor is very patient with his patients.

A:Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didn't you? B:Yes,mom,I did. A:But it’s 10 o’clock now.（56）? B:Sorry.I’ve been to the hospital. A:What?（57）? B:No.I sent Jack to the hospital. A:Oh,really?（58）? B:He had a terrible headache on the way home. A:Is he better now？ B:（59）. A:Good for you,my dear! I’m very glad you can help others. B:（60）.

1. 第(60)填______

AWhat should I do

BThank you,mom

CWhere have you been

DYes,he is

EWhat was wrong with him

FWere you sick

GWhere is the hospital

HI'm sorry to hear that

Clerk: Hello, this is the front desk. (56) ?
Brown: Hello, I need to catch a plane tomorrow at 9 a. m. (57) ?
Clerk: Of course. (58) ?
Brown: Room 423.
Clerk: OK, we will call you then. (59) ?
Brown: Yes. I need a taxi for 7 a. m. Could you do me a favor?
Clerk: No problem. (60) ?
Brown: Yes, thanks for your help.
Clerk： It，s my pleasure.

2. 57题（）

AHow can I help you

BWhere do you live

CCan you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a. m.

DIs that all

EWhat else can I help you with

FHave you finished

GWho is that

HWhat is your room number

Jane:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday？ Michael:(56). But where shall we go？ Jane:What about going to the Western Hill？It’s quite cool there. Michael:(57). Shall we invite John and his girlfriend to go with us？ Jane:OK. And we can ask them to prepare some drinks. Michael:What should I do then？ Jane: (58). Michael: (59)？ Jane:I like oranges，watermelons，grapes，and bananas. Michael:When shall we start off？ Jane:(60)？We can get there in an hour and a half. Michael:OK. I'll call John and tell him about our plan.

3. 第(60)填______

AI'll say I did

BWonderful

CYes,it was

DThat’s a good idea

EYou'd better buy some fruit and sandwiches

FWhat kind of fruit do you like

GHow about 6 o’clock in the morning

HI'll be there

1. 你(Li Yuan)下周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教(Prof. Smith)的写作课。请给他写一封e-mail,内容包括：请假并表示歉意；解释不能上课的原因，如比赛的重要性；承诺会自学所缺内容并按时交作业；祝他愉快。