材料
Passage C
Forests have always been useful and important to man who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere . Thees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood, without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats , bridges and so on . Furniture such as desks , chairs and beds is made of wood, trees can stop man from terrible heat. They’re also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains.
If there were no trees, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert .There are plenty of desert areas in the world . A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas , but man in the past had no enough known ledge about science of nature , they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones . Buy and by the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow .
“Top soil”means______and is______.
A. useful soil; of no use for plants
B. soil on the surface of the earth; good for plants .
C. soil found under the earth ; found under the roots of trees
D. dry soil in the desert areas ; bad for plants
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