2021年成考专升本英语真题及答案解析-聚题库

1. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Ac(a)ke

Bg(a)s

Cb(a)g

Dt(a)x

2. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Atou(g)h

Blau(g)h

Cthou(g)h

Dcou(g)h

3. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Ap(u)pil

Bm(u)sic

Ch(u)ge

Dl(u)cky

4. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Ages(ture)

Bma(ture)

Cmix(ture)

Dstruc(ture)

5. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Al(ea)der

Bpl(ea)sure

Cl(ea)ther

Dm(ea)sure

1. --Did you find the film boring?
--Not at all. It was（）.

Aterrific

Bbitter

Chorrible

Dmiserable

2. By the time he retires, Carl（）president for 15 years at the university.

Awould be

Bwill have been

Cwill be

Dhas been

3. The pipe in the kitchen is broken. We should have it（）as soon as possible.

Ato be repaired

Brepaired

Cto repair

Drepairing

4. Every time I met her, she would show her concern（）me and my family.

Aagainst

Bon

Cfrom

Dfor

5. Mary demanded that he（）the books he borrowed from her a month ago.

Areturn

Bwould return

Creturned

Dhad returned

6. We have to accept the fact（）there is a shortage of qualified teachers in the countryside.

Athat

Bwhich

Csince

Dbecause

7. There are enough night schools in this city. Adults can be educated no matter（）old they are.

Ahow

Bwhat

Cwhen

Dwhere

8. Those（）are willing to help others are likely to be popular among people.

Awhose

Bwhich

Cwho

Dwhat

9. Many young people have stopped（）newspapers because they read the news online now.

Abuy

Bto buy

Cbought

Dbuying

10. Susie' s experience is unusual（）she travelled 20 countries in only one month.

Aso that

Bexcept that

Cin that

Dsuch that

11. The company has 80 staff members,（）15 foreign experts.

Anot to count

Bnot counted

Chaving not counted

Dnot counting

12. The young mother（）ever gets a chance to study, except when the children have gone to bed.

Ahardly

Balmost

Conly

Dnearly

13. （）the result of the exam, she stood at the door of the classroom, disappointed.

AKnowing

BTo be known

CKnown

DTo know

14. Natural gas can serve as an（） to coal and oil because it is more environmentally friendly.

Aoption

Bextra

Caddition

Dalternative

15. The librarian did some careful checking and found several books （）from the shelf.

Aleaking

Bmissing

Closing

Ddropping

As children move towards adulthood (成年), they become taller, stronger, and more independent.At some point in adulthood, (21) , a slow decline begins. Their hair often (22) gray, their skinwrinkles, and their muscles begin to (23) Their short-term memory may suffer, and they often (24) part of their vision or hearing.
Scientists are not (25) sure what causes the effects of aging. The body might have a time (26) which would determine how long the cells can remain (27) Depending on the type of animal and itsenvironment, animals age at different rates and live (28) different lengths of time. An animal in agood zoo--well (29) and protected from predators (捕食者) --often lives longer than the same typein the wild. (30) , people who live in rich countries generally live longer than (31) in poor countries.
Several other factors also (32) how long people live and the quality of their lives. One factor isgenetics (遗传). In some families, it seems that many (33) have long lives. Genetics may alsodetermine whether people (34) certain diseases. Another factor is lifestyle. People who keep theirminds (35) and often communicate with friends will feel younger and may live longer. People whokeep a normal weight, exercise, and do not smoke may also age more slowly.

1. 第(21)题选（）。

Amoreover

Bbesides

Ctherefore

Dhowever

2. 第(22)题选（）。

Afalls

Bturns

Cstays

Dseems

3. 第(23)题选（）。

Agrow

Bdevelop

Cshrink

Dfade

4. 第(24)题选（）。

Alose

Bharm

Cprotect

Dimprove

5. 第(25)题选（）。

Asimply

Bexactly

Cpurely

Dstrictly

6. 第(26)题选（）。

Alabel

Black

Clink

Dlimit

7. 第(27)题选（）。

Ahealthy

Bbright

Cstable

Dsecure

8. 第(28)题选（）。

Awith

Bon

Cin

Dfor

9. 第(29)题选（）。

Aclothed

Btrained

Cbehaved

Dfed

10. 第(30)题选（）。

AFinally

BMostly

CCommonly

DSimilarly

11. 第(31)题选（）。

Athose

Bthat

Cothers

Dsome

12. 第(32)题选（）。

Ajudge

Bform

Ccause

Daffect

13. 第(33)题选（）。

Afriends

Bmembers

Craces

Dnames

14. 第(34)题选（）。

Atake

Bmake

Cget

Dcause

15. 第(35)题选（）。

Acalm

Bclever

Cfirm

DActive

Pain is an emotional as well as physical response to injury or disease. Intense fear and anxiety arevital immediate responses that cause you to avoid sources of pain whenever possible. Sometimes,however, pain persists even when the injury or disease is no longer present. A painful feeling canbecome associated with constant stress, bad.memories, or lasting fear.
Medicine is often essential for controlling pain in the short term, but taking painkillers (止痛药)for an extended period can lead to addiction (上瘾) or serious physical side effects, including stomachand liver diseases. Your body may also build up a tolerance to a drug so that you get less benefit from itas time goes on.
Although you should always seek medical advice if pain is severe or continues for a long time, youcan also use techniques to control it. Mind-body techniques can reduce or help control pain--with norisk of side effects. Most people relax with deep, controlled breathing to reduce the tension that comeswith pain. Try lying quietly in a dark room; breathe in deeply while counting to 10, hold the breath fora moment, and then exhale slowly for a count of 10. Continue this for 10 -20 minutes.
Shifting your attention often reduces pain' s severity (严重程度). Try turning your attention awayfrom the painful area, focusing instead on a non-painful part of your body. Or, imagine the pain as a bigball of energy outside your body, and make it smaller in your mind. Train yourself to replace thethoughts like "I can't stop this pain," with positive ones such as "This pain is only temporary. "
In this practice, you merely acknowledge the pain by actively fighting it, instead of allowing it todominate your thoughts.

1. Which of the following is people' s natural response to pain?

AThey tend to feel worried and frightened.

BThey want to make sure it won' t last long.

CThey prefer to forget the bad memories.

DThey try to find out what may cause pain.

2. What can be inferred about taking painkillers from Paragraph 2?

AIt leads to addiction in a short period of time.

BIt builds up the tolerance to pain.

CIt becomes less effective over time.

DIt cures stomach and liver diseases slowly.

3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "exhale" in Paragraph 3?

ATo breathe out.

BTo fall asleep.

CTo turn your body.

DTo get up.

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

AHow to Use Your Brain to Manage Pain?

BWhat Is the Right Way to Shift Your Attention?

CWhat Is the Correct Way to Take Medicines?

DHow to Eliminate Painkillers' Side Effects?

Sweden is aiming for a zero-waste society. This takes the country' s recycling revolution one stepfurther--from putting rubbish in landfills (废物填埋场), to recycling to reusing.
It is early morning. Before 31-year-old Daniel Silberstein goes to his office, he has separated outhis empty cartons (纸箱) into the containers in the shared basement. It is just some of the two tons ofrubbish he and his fellow Swedes recycle per person each year.
"The thing about recycling is that it' s quite automatic. It' s basically a thing you naturally do,"Silberstein says.
"A big part of it is thinking about what kind of environment our daughter is going to have in thefuture. I am a kid of the 1990s and not recycling is kind of abnormal for us, but for my daughter' sgeneration it will hopefully go even further. She already thinks it' s fun to push the cartons into therecycling station when I take her there."
The main problem today is that many used products are hard to deal with. A new movement isgaining ground that seeks to ensure everything can be reused somehow. In 2017 the Swedish governmentreformed the tax system so that people could get cheaper repairs on used goods, and a Swedish clothingcompany operates a recycling project where customers get a discount upon handing in old clothes.Meanwhile, scientists are working on finding new clothing materials that are less damaging to theenvironment.
For Daniel Silberstein and his daughter Charlie, the future begins at home. "Friends shouldn't throw rubbish on the ground, Charlie says, and her dad agrees: in the future we' ll look at the oldstyle of recycling the way we look at fossil (化石) fuels and landfill sites today. It will all seem crazy. "

5. What is the main reason for Silberstein to practice recycling?

ATo protect the environment.

BTo save more money.

CTo obey the local rules.

DTo follow his fellows.

6. What is the main problem for Sweden to build a zero-waste society?

AThe younger generation does not like used goods.

BRubbish is often thrown on the ground.

CMany used goods are difficult to handle.

DThe older generation is not used to recycling.

7. Which of the following is true about Sweden' s recycling revolution?

AThe government encourages people to store used goods.

BScientists are funded in inventing new clothing materials.

CThe kids must put the cartons into the recycling station.

DPeople may buy new clothes cheaper after returning old ones.

8. What is the writer's attitude towards building a zero-waste society in Sweden?

AApproving.

BDisappointed.

CDoubtful.

DCritical.

Welcome to Stratford-upon-Avon, home of the world' s most famous writer, William Shakespeare( 1564 - 1616). Stratford is famous in history for many old buildings from the Middle Ages. Our aim isto attract you to explore our lovely town following streets that Shakespeare would have known and wouldstill recognize.
Stratford-upon-Avon has been a market town since before Shakespeare' s day. It was a small rivercrossing until it received its legal status as a town in 1196. The original crossing was close to the site ofClopton Bridge, one of the oldest bridges in the country. After 500 years, the bridge still bears traffic,which speaks of the great skill of the original builders. Today, we still have a flourishing market, heldon Fridays and Saturdays. The town is also host to many other art markets throughout the year.
The Royal Shakespeare Company, one of the most famous acting companies in the world, is locatedhere. The theater provides performances of Shakespeare' s plays. It also has many performing works fromacross the centuries and many contemporary pieces as well. If you are lucky, you will see many a famousface wandering through the town or enjoying a drink after plays in one of our many bars.
You may enjoy a boat trip on the river or a visit to the Butterfly Farm, one of the largest of its kindin Europe, which has collections of many extraordinary insects. An enjoyable time may be had in theBrass Rubbing Center (黄铜拓印技艺中心), which promises that great skills are not required toproduce an unusual souvenir of your visit. The center of the town has many small shops and galleries.We hope you enjoy your visit to our much-loved town and that you will come back again.

9. What can be inferred about Stratford-upon-Avon?

AIt has served as an art market since Shakespeare' s day.

BIts market is closed on Saturday mornings.

CIts streets have remained nearly the same over the centuries.

DIt gained its legal status as a town in Shakespeare' s day.

10. Which place should you visit if you want to observe wonderful insects?

ABrass Rubbing Center.

BRoyal Shakespeare Company.

CButterfly Farm.

DClopton Bridge.

11. What is the main purpose of this passage?

ATo inform visitors of the places to buy souvenirs.

BTo associate Stratford-upon-Avon with Shakespeare.

CTo attract visitors to travel in Stratford-upon-Avon.

DTo introduce the history of Stratford-upon-Avon.

My boyfriend really enjoyed canoeing (划独木舟), and it took me a while to finally persuade himto take me on a canoe trip. Despite his great skill, he was nervous about my safety and described manyterrible situations that could happen. "They could also not happen," I said. I wanted to prove that I wastough and capable of adventuring.
This would be a romantic adventure. We would row the canoe on the lake under a beautiful bluesky. I was confident it would all go according to plan.
It did not go as planned. Instead, (it all went downhill). We hit a headwind (逆风). The flies werethe worst. An unknown animal outside our tent in the night forced us to get up twice to scare it away.We walked through knee-deep mud; we moved around so many fallen trees that we lost the wayfrequently. We had an unexpected thunderstorm on our second night. We hid in our tent from the bugs(虫子), too tired and bitten to even hold each other. When we were finally back in the car, my skinwas hot and angry with bug bites, I had barely slept in 72 hours and I had an injury on my forehead fromhitting it on the canoe.
Yet I realized that I wanted to do it all again. Because I swam in a lake so warm it felt like asummer pool. I ate lunch on an island with the most beautiful pine trees. I' d also never beforeappreciated how thunder can make the ground tremble. I know why my boyfriend loves canoeing somuch. It' s for the challenge, the space, and the beauty of moving forward with your own two hands ina place of natural wonder. He didn' t say "I love you. " He said I was a good partner. I' ve foundsomething that I really like to do. That' s the more important thing.

12. Why did the writer want to have a canoe trip with her boyfriend?

ATo wait for a proposal of marriage.

BTo prove she was tougher than her boyfriend

CTo show she had basic life skills.

DTo prove her ability to meet challenges,

13. What does the sentence“it all went downhill”in Paragraph 3 mean?

AWe rolled down the hill in the wind.

BOur canoe was turned upside down.

CThings became worse than expected.

DThings were brought under contr01.

14. Which of the following happened during their canoe trip?

AThey became angry with each other.

BThey were wounded by a wild animal.

CThey held each other to keep warm in the tent.

DThey often lost their way in the forest.

15. What would be the best title for the passage?

AAn Exciting Forest Adventure

BAn Extraordinary Canoe Trip

CCanoeing —An Outdoor Spon

DA Place of Natural Wonder

Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.
In the past，food contained very little salt，and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople add salt this way nowadays.However，the salt content of processed foods has gone updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods，eaten without our being aware of it.
Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits，soups，and even bread.Much mass—producedbread，for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt，the bread would tastelike paper.
In the UK，the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.

16. What is the main reason for reducing salt in food?

ATo improve the flavor of food．

BTo decrease the time for processing food．

CTo extend the shelf．1ife of food．

DTo protect people against heart diseases．

17. What can be inferred about people’s use of salt in the past?

APeople used salt to control blood pressure．

BPeople ate much salt in their average diet．

CPeople were clear about the harmful effect of salt．

DPeople didn ’t eat so much salt as we do today．

18. Which of the following is classified as high—salt food by the UK government?

AMass.produced bread.

BLight-cooked meat.

CSweet biscuits.

DFresh vegetables.

19. What is the passage mainly about?

ASalt and food flavor.

BSalt and people' s lifestyle.

CSalt and food processing.

DSalt and people' s health.

Daniel: How are you doing, Linda?
Linda: To be honest, I am really tired of my work at the moment. (56)
Daniel: My friends and I are planning a trip on Sunday. (57)
Linda: Sure, I' d love to. (58)
Daniel: The Golden Beach. We will have a picnic there. It will be fun!
Linda : I can' t wait ! (59)
Daniel : Eight o' clock in the morning. We' ll pick you up at your place.
Linda : Great ! (60)

1. 第(56)填（）。

AI am free on Sunday.

BSee you then!

CWhere are you planning to go?

DNo, thanks.

EI need a break !

FWould you like to join us?

GThat is a lovely place.

HWhen shall we leave?

2. 第(57)填（）。

AI am free on Sunday.

BSee you then!

CWhere are you planning to go?

DNo, thanks.

EI need a break !

FWould you like to join us?

GThat is a lovely place.

HWhen shall we leave?

3. 第(58)填（）。

AI am free on Sunday.

BSee you then!

CWhere are you planning to go?

DNo, thanks.

EI need a break !

FWould you like to join us?

GThat is a lovely place.

HWhen shall we leave?

4. 第(59)填（）。

AI am free on Sunday.

BSee you then!

CWhere are you planning to go?

DNo, thanks.

EI need a break !

FWould you like to join us?

GThat is a lovely place.

HWhen shall we leave?

5. 第(60)填（）。

AI am free on Sunday.

BSee you then!

CWhere are you planning to go?

DNo, thanks.

EI need a break !

FWould you like to join us?

GThat is a lovely place.

HWhen shall we leave?

1. 学校将组织一次英语演讲比赛，打算邀请外教(John)来做评委。请你(Li Yuan)给他写一封e—mail，内容包括：
1.邀请他担任评委(judge)；
2.告知他比赛安排(如：时间、地点等)；
3.希望他赛后进行点评；
4.期待他能接受邀请。

2021年成考专升本英语真题及答案解析

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