翻译专业资格英语笔译实务三级考试题目(一)

考试总分:100分

考试类型:模拟试题

作答时间:180分钟

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  • 1. OxfordWhen language learners arrive in Oxford, many ask where the university is, thinking that they will be shown just one building. It´s up to their teachers to explain that Oxford university is made up of a collection of many different colleges and institutions, each with its own history and characteristics.
    There are many other surprises that learners discover about the city and its university. Katie Jennings is a social organizer at King´s St Joseph´s Hall in East Oxford, and it is her job to organize activities for learners outside of lesson time. She says many learners are surprised to discover that Oxford is a home to a wide variety of nationalities and ethnic groups, and one of the most popular social events is a night out at one of the town´s Latin American dance clubs. After a day spent learning English and absorbing the ancient atmosphere of the university, learners can samba the night away.
    The city also has a thriving Asian community, and the sight of women in saris is as common in Oxford´s streets as academics in gowns and mortarboards. There is also a mouth-watering selection of Asian restaurants serving curries, as well as shops stocked with exotic vegetables and fruits.
    The city has attracted such a diverse population not only because of the university, but also because it is an important industrial centre which is known for car manufacturing among other things. In spite of large industrial areas, the old of the city centre has remained surprisingly intact. Carmel Engin, who teaches at the Lake School, says many learners are surprised to find that the city is free from the usual high-rise modem buildings. "From the centre of Oxford, you can see green hills in the distance, and this will make learners deeply feel that they are in a small, friendly town, but not just another modem metropolis.
    Some learners will be tempted to explore those green hills—Oxford is surrounded by some of the most beautiful countryside in southem England—but, as Engin admits, with so much to do and see in the city, few learners find the time to explore its surroundings.
    Oxford has developed some imaginative initiatives for language learners. One is a local radio station which broadcasts news and provides information for learners. They can visit the station to get experience in radio production. Or they can meet university students in pubs and clubs or at one of the many campus sports facilities which are open to language learners.
  • 1. 坚持人与自然和谐发展,着力治理环境污染,生态文明建设取得明显成效。树立绿水青山就是金山银山理念,以前所未有的决心和力度加强生态环境保护。重拳整治大气污染,重点地区细颗粒物(PM2.5)平均浓度下降30%以上。加强散煤治理,推进重点行业节能减排……优化能源结构,煤炭消费比重下降8.1个百分点,清洁能源消费比重提高6.3个百分点。……推进重大生态保护和修复工程,扩大退耕还林还草还湿,加强荒漠化、石漠化、水土流失综合治理。……推进污染防治取得更大成效。巩固蓝天保卫战成果,今年二氧化硫、氮氧化物排放量要下降3%,重点地区细颗粒物(PM2.5)浓度继续下降。……提高污染排放标准,实行限期达标。……深入推进水、土壤污染防治,今年化学需氧量、氨氮排放量要下降2%。实施重点流域和海域综合治理,全面整治黑臭水体。……我们要携手行动,建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽中国。
  • 2. 能源安全同世界经济的稳定发展和各国人民的福祉息息相关。当前,全球能源图出现重大变化,页岩气等非常规油气异军突起,美国和西半球成为能源重要供应地。由于受国际经济金融环境影响,国际油价起伏不定,其未来存在较多不确定性。发展中国家缺乏能源定价权,确保能源长期稳定供应面临越来越多的挑战。国际社会应树立互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的新能源安全观,共同稳定能源等大宗商品价格、防止过度投机,保障各国特别是发展中国家能源需求,维护能源市场正常秩序。同时,各国应改善能源结构,加强先进能源技术的研发和推广,大力发展清洁和可再生能源,在相关领域积极开展国际合作。
    中国政府高度重视能源和能源安全问题,坚持节约优先、立足国内、多元发展、保护环境的原则。中国将积极推动能源生产和消费革命,控制能源消费总量,加强节能降耗,支持节能低碳产业和新能源、可再生能源发展。中国愿与世界各国一道共同努力,建立起能源合作长效机制,为保障全球能源安全、应对气候变化做出应有的贡献。