2011年11月5日成人本科学位英语统一考试-聚题库

The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.
As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.
There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available.
Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?（）

ANew York is a city of glass towers.

BGlass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.

CNew York adopted new safety standards for buildings.

DGlass towers are a new trend in the United States.

2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?（）

AClimate change.

BHabitat loss.

CLack of food.

DCrashing into buildings.

3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?（）

AChoices.

BExplanations.

CSolutions.

DDevelopments.

4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K.Javits Convention Center.（）

ADot patterns

BShades

CNets

DCovers

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（）

AIn many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.

BThe Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.

CAbout 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.

DUnfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.

Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was at Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient to get on with life.
The easiest way to fred kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能 ) education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.
A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two- and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall the programs,” she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”
Either as class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.
The entrepreneurship movement has its critics' especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author of Science for Sale: The Perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.
Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is“an age-old argument.”

6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still（）.

Ain high school

Bin the army

Cin primary school

Dat college

7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?（）

ATo prepare students for future academic life.

BTo prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.

CTo prepare students for overseas career.

DTo prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.

8. Theword“prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean （）

Amodel

Bstrategy

Cmethod

Dstage

9. What does Daniel S.Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?（）

AEntrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.

BAn entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn't all about business.

CEntrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.

DColleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.

10. What is the main ideaof the passage?（）

AEntrepreneurship courses in business schools.

BQualities of an entrepreneur.

CEntrepreneurship education in colleges.

DKids in the information age.

Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Roese, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable regret. Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.
The most commonly mentioned regrets involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).
Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life- inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret," the authors write.
People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic parmer tended to hold regrets regarding love.
Broken down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance, or followed their passion. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.
There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.

11. In the second paragraph, the author shows（）.

Athe researchers' findings

Bthe importance of family

Cthe importance of money

Dthe importance of career

12. According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets about their（）.

Afamily and childhood

Bstudy and major

Ccareer and job

Dromance and fear

13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to （）.

Acommon

Bcapable

Cwonderful

Dremarkable

14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?（）

AThe less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.

BThe more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.

CMore women than men had regrets about love and family.

DThe regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.

15. What is the main idea of this passage?（）

AHow regret is understood by a typical American.

BCommon regrets Americans have.

CWhy regret is more important than love and hate.

DHow regret has shaped Americans.

1. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon.We'd better get everything ready before he（）.

Aarrives

Barrive

Cwill arrive

Darrived

2. （） yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones.But now he has left for London.

ADid you come

BHad you come

CShould you come

DWere you to come

3. The man denied （） into the neighbor's garden and （）his cow.

Agoing...stealing

Bgoing...stole

Cwent...stealing

Dwent...stole

4. Ted worked like a horse in his youth, （） contributed to his great success later as a businessman.

Athat

Bwho

Cwhat

Dwhich

5. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers （）stolen from the general manager's office.

Ais

Bare

Cwere

Dwas

6. （） on the New World, he felt like crying.

ALand

BLanded

CTo land

DHaving landed

7. Visit our store.Nowhere else （） such good bargains.

Ayou find

Bfind you

Cdo you find

Dyou do find

8. After （） seemed an endless wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.

Athis

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhat

9. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they （） better health.

Acould have enjoyed

Bhad enjoyed

Chave been enjoying

Dare enjoying

10. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no （） to do so.

Afeeling

Battitude

Cemotion

Dmood

11. I can't understand why you regard it as music.It （） me mad!

Aputs

Bsets

Cdrives

Dchanges

12. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, （）he caught a bad cold.

AConsequently

BFinally

CLately

DStrangely

13. William likes to eat out, but he is not （） about what he eats.

Apeculiar

Bunusual

Cparticular

Dspecial

14. Their house stands at a hilltop, （） the Hudson River down below.

Aseeing

Bviewing

Clooking at

Doverlooking

15. I can't understand why my boss is always （） fault with my work.

Afinding

Bseeking

Clooking

Dmaking

16. This is the same knife （） I lost yesterday.

Awhich

Bwhat

Clike

Das

17. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back （） a couple of days.

Aafter

Bfor

Cabout

Din

18. We hear that they will （） a new school here.

Aset down

Bset up

Cset off

Dset out

19. He will never forget the days （） he spent in Japan.

Awhen

Bafter

Cthat

Dhow

20. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in（）.

Aordinary

Bcommon

Cgeneral

Dparticular

21. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to （） their theory.

Asupport

Bcarry

Cdesign

Draise

22. The performance of the English team was （） They played much worse than expected.

Adisappoint

Bdisappointing

Cdisappointed

Dto disappoint

23. You are welcome to order the goods now.But payment should be made（）.

Afor advance

Bfrom advance

Cin advance

Dto advance

24. Speak louder so that you can make yourself（）.

Aheard

Bto hear

Chearing

Dhave been heard

25. Now it won't be long before we meet again, （）?

Awill it

Bdo we

Cwon't we

Ddoes it

26. Americans eat （） vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.

Amore than twice

Bas twice many

Ctwice as many

Dmore than twice as many

27. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice （）I picked up the phone.

Athe moment

Bsince

Cbefore

Dwhile

28. The education of （） young is always （） hot and serious topic.

A/, /

Bthe, a

C/, the

Dthe, the

29. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I （） a story about being at Grandma's.

Amade out

Bmade up

Clooked out

Dlooked up

30. Your sister doesn't study as （） as you do.

Ahard

Bhardly

Charder

Dhardest

1. 请选出句中不正确的一项：No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.

ANo sooner

Bentered

Cwhen

Drang

2. 请选出句中不正确的一项：As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,finding a job or the army.

AAs

Bfrom high school

Cis faced with

Dor the army

3. 请选出句中不正确的一项：Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.

AThose freshmen

Boffer

Cpart-time jobs

Dsupport themselves

4. 请选出句中不正确的一项：It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.

AIt was

Bin

Cwhat

Dcaused

5. 请选出句中不正确的一项：Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?

Aeverything

Basks

Cwhat else

Dneed

6. 请选出句中不正确的一项：I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.

Amust

Bhard

Chowever

Din

7. 请选出句中不正确的一项：I am used to read the paper after lunch.That's one of the things I really enjoy.

Aam used

Bread

CThat's

Denjoy

8. 请选出句中不正确的一项：He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.

Atold

BJohn

Cas well as

Dwere

9. 请选出句中不正确的一项：Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.

Asat

Bdrank

Cthan

Dfor

10. 请选出句中不正确的一项：With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.

AWith

Bto turn over

Ca frightening

Din despair

Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the （56） , Be （57） with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your （58） . The more （59） you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it （60） .
Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to （61） entry into your personal information and limit the （62） of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used （63） you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It （64） that the thieves selected that particular home （65） they discovered the owner was out of town by （66） a Facebook message.
According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) （67） experience. The information you post on websites can （68） criminal activity. You may not think （69） about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) （70） for trouble.
Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never （71） your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails （72） personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone （73） you are certain who you are dealing with. （74） the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to （75） you and your personal information stay protected.

1. 56（）

Aeffect

Beffort

Clabor

Dmatter

2. 57（）

Aproud

Btrue

Chonest

Dcreative

3. 58（）

Aaccounts

Brecords

Cdirections

Dcollections

4. 59（）

Acomplex

Bcareful

Cdiligent

Delastic

5. 60（）

Aaway

Bon

Cout

Din

6. 61（）

Arespond

Bresign

Crestrict

Dresemble

7. 62（）

Anumber

Bamount

Cpile

Dpiece

8. 63（）

Awith

Bfor

Cabout

Dagainst

9. 64（）

Aturned out

Bturned in

Cpicked out

Dpicked up

10. 65（）

Awhich

Bwhile

Cbecause

Dalthough

11. 66（）

Aknowing

Breading

Cinspecting

Drealizing

12. 67（）

Aimpacted

Bcollected

Crepaired

Disolated

13. 68（）

Alead to

Bresult fi.om

Csee off

Dmake up

14. 69（）

Aout

Baloud

Conce

Dtwice

15. 70（）

Aresistance

Bstatement

Cinvitation

Dstruggle

16. 71（）

Areveal

Brevise

Cresemble

Drequire

17. 72（）

Athreatening

Brequesting

Cworshipping

Ddelivering

18. 73（）

Asince

Bas

Cwhen

Duntil

19. 74（）

AReplacing

BLiberating

CTaking

DDepending

20. 75（）

Aensure

Bseparate

Cspread

Dswitch

1. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.

2. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.

3. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.

4. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.

5. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.

6. 他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

7. 她设法按时完成了任务。

8. 这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。

9. 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。

10. 思想是可以通过词语来表达的。

2011年11月5日成人本科学位英语统一考试

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