2021年5月成人本科学位英语统一考试-聚题库

As any parent with more than one kid knows，sibling（兄弟姐妹）relationships can be complicated,at times differing between being close friends and rivals. Sibling rivaling in particular can be a challenge to deal with in normal times, but with many families spending more time together than ever because of the worldwide pandemic（大流行病）in 2020 and online（在线的）schooling，that can create even more tension in some sibling relationships. (76)"Sibling rivalry is hard to deal with."Rebecca Kennedy says.“The first step is realizing that kids do often see siblings as rivals. It's tough to have a sibling because at the end of the day a sibling is,in some ways,competing for the scarce resource of parents' attention or love." One thing that parents can do to remove jealousy and rivalry is to help each child feel valued in his or her specialness. Janine Domingues says:“Fix some space—it's your brother's day today and tomorrow's going to be yours. That can create a healthy relationship with parents and siblings. The more attention children feel from parents,the more connected they feel to the parents and actually the more likely they'll see siblings as friends and not rivals." (77) The other is to avoid comparing siblings with each other. It's easy for some parents to try to encourage one child by comparing him or her with a sibling. But Kennedy suggests that parents should look at how much they're reinforcing competition by pitting siblings against each other. She says: "Sometimes it feels like the easier way to get a child to do something that a sibling is doing, but we are then getting them into gazing at each other as rivals again, rather than as friends.”

1. An obvious fact with siblings is that（）　　

Athey seldom see each other as friends　　

Bthey never see each other as close friends　　

Cthey always see each other as enemies　　

D they sometimes see each other as competitors

2. Which of the following statements about Paragraph 2 is TRUE?　　

AThe pandemic has made sibling relationships normal.　　

BThe pandemic has reduced the tension for siblings to do online schooling.　　

CThe pandemic has helped to make sibling relationships closer.　　

D The pandemic has increased the toughness for siblings to get along.

3. The reason for sibling rivalry is that siblings usually（）　　

Acompete for parents' attention or love　　

Bendure being compared with each other　　

Clike to do something that parents are doing　　

D differ between close friends and rivals

4. The word pitting in the last paragraph probably means making someone（）　　

Acreate

Breinforce　　

Ccompete

Dencourage

5. The passage is mainly about（）　　

Asibling competition and parents' attention　　

Bsibling rivalry and the solution　　

Csibling equality and the approach　　

Dsibling closeness and family love

When asked about the possibility of future pandemics,scientists say another one is coming and it's just a matter of when. In fact，there are about 1.7 million viruses（病毒）that are believed to exist in animals，and nearly half could potentially jump from animals to humans and kick off another pandemic. Finding ways to prevent that is the motivation driving a team of researchers at the University of California at Davis. They are trying to help the world's scientists determine how dangerous each virus might be by ranking its likelihood of being transmitted（传染）to humans and changing into a form that humans could easily pass to one another. The team has launched a web-based tool called SpillOver.It evaluates 32 risk factors to generate a risk score."We looked at viruses known to be transmissible from animals to humans and those that were newly discovered,"says Zoe Grange,who worked on the project as a wildlife disease scientist. By marking "high-risk"viruses, this publicly available database is intended to create a watchlist（观察名单）for scientists and policymakers. (78)Grange and her colleagues came up with the idea of a ranking tool in the spring of 2017.The Spillover database is designed so that researchers can add their own reports. They can add their virus discoveries and do their own rankings. (79) It's a tool everyone can use. Unlike other tools that evaluate the risk of a limited number of viruses, this database focuses on 887 viruses found in wildlife. SARS-CoV-2, which is the virus behind COVID-19, comes in second place for its likelihood to cause disease and spread within human populations.

6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?　　

AThe Possibility of Future Pandemics　　

BThe SpillOver Database　　

CMajor Threats to Global Health　　

DAnimals Spreading Viruses

7. According to the passage, about（）viruses could possibly jump from animals to humans.
　　

A1.7million

B850,000

C2017

D887

8. The phrase kick off in Paragraph 2 probably means（）　　

Aavoid

Bcontrol

Cstart

Dreport

9. With SpillOver,scientists can（）　　

Aprevent the next pandemic　　

Bdiscover more viruses in nature　　

Cfind effective ways to fight the viruses　　

Dpay close attention to high-risk viruses

10. According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?　　

A Scientists say it's only a matter of time before another pandemic happens.　　

BResearchers can add their virus discoveries to the SpillOver database.　　

CSpillOver ranks viruses in terms of risk factors.　　

DSpillOver evaluates the risk of a limited number of viruses.

Fried food is delicious, but it comes with baggage-studies have shown that it can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke（中风）.Ever since air fryers（空气炸锅）came out， they have been ranked as "must-have home cooker"status,and it's been easier than ever to eat vegetables,fish and meat that taste like they've been deep fried. To learn the benefits of air frying,we spoke to some food specialists from around the country. Let's not shrink the miracle of air frying: It's having your cake and eating it too.“Air fryers are one of the best ways to get the same taste of fried foods without the unhealthiness that comes along with them,"Bansari Acharya said."It preserves the good things in the food items as it isn't exposed to hot oil.It also reduces the amount of various fats in foods,lowering the risk for heart disease.” When compared with deep frying,air frying is clearly the healthier choice.That's because deep frying involves using too much oil while air frying simply uses heat and a powerful fan to efficiently and evenly cook the food in your fryer. It requires zero oil, though some can be helpful."Since food prepared in an air fryer requires hardly any cooking oil,it has a lot less fat than traditional frying methods,"Morgyn Clairsaid."The healthiest way to air fry is to use as little oil as possible. Use just enough so your food doesn't stick." (80)The type of food you're air frying can make a difference when it comes to your health. Certain foods can turn more nutritious（有营养的）when air fried，such as potatoes，corn and beans and so on,while other foods like meat can become harmful to your health.

11. The word baggage in Paragraph l probably means（）　　

Abag

Bpack

Cflavor

Dburden

12. Which of the following statements is TRUE about air fryers?　　

AAir fryers have been regarded as necessary in the kitchen.　　

BAir fryers need much more oil in cooking a vegetable.　　

CAir fryers can only be used for deep frying.　　

DAir fryers can increase fat in food.

13. The miracle of air fryers is that（）　　

A they can achieve the deep fried taste with hardly any oil　　

Bthey can preserve the nutritious elements in food by using oil　　

Cthey can work more efficiently than traditional frying tools　　

Dthey can also fry cakes but the size does not shrink

14. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?　　

AAir Fryers Reducing Heart Disease　　

BDeep Frying and Air Fryers　　

CAir Fryers and Fried Food　　

DAdvantages of Air Fryers

15. According to Morgyn Clair（）　　

Aair frying is healthier because it needs some special oil　　

Bair frying is the best choice because it involves using much less oil　　

Cair frying does not differ from deep frying　　

Dair frying does not provide the deep fried taste

1. Something is wrong with my phone.I must go and have it（）　　

Arepair

Brepairing

Cto repair

Drepaired

2. The students are busy（）for the final examination right now.　　

Aprepare

Bpreparing

Cto prepare

Dto be prepared

3. It was a lovely day yesterday.I wish I（）at the seaside with you then.　　

Awere

B had been

C should be

Dshall have been

4. They haven't finished their homework（）　　

Astill

Balso

Cneither

Dyet

5. Peter（）sadly as he failed for the second time.　　

Asighed

Bsigned

Csignaled

Dsurprised

6. Among these foreign students,（）of them are from English-speaking countries.　　

Atwo third

Btwo three

Ctwo thirds

Dtwo threes

7. When I first met Jenny three years ago,she（）at a big company.　　

Ahas worked　　

Bwas working　　

Chad been working　　

Dhad worked

8. He is the（）boy in our class.　　

Alongest

Bhighest

Cwidest

Dtallest

9. Can you（）the difference between these two pictures?　　

Asay

Btalk

Ctell

Dspeak

10. I was shocked at the magnificent scene（）lay before my eyes.　　

Awhat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen

11. The police are looking（）the crime.　　

Aup

Bat

Cin

Dinto

12. —Must we hand in our homework today?　　 —（）
　　

ANo,you mustn't　　

BNo,you shouldn't　　

CNo,you wouldn't　　

DNo,you needn't

13. We didn't（）the weather to change so quickly.　　

Aextend　　

Bexpect　　

Cexpand　　

Dexplain

14. One of my friends（）the news just now.　　

Aafforded me　　

Bafforded me of　　

Cinformed me　　

Dinformed me of

15. There is no use（）on a person who has no sense of responsibility.　　

Ato rely　　

Brelying　　

Crelied　　

Drely

16. ——When did you work in that company？　　 ——I worked there（）2009 and 2012.
　　

Afrom

Bto

Cbetween

Dtill

17. Food and shelter are（）for human beings.　　

Aspecial　　

Bespecial　　

Cessential　　

Dexceptional

18. Mary wouldn't have made such a stupid mistake if she（） in such a hurry.　　

Ahas been　　

Bhasn't been　　

Chad been　　

Dhadn't been

19. Henry（）in that factory for almost 40 years by now.　　

Ahas been working

B had been working　　

Cworks

Dworked

20. I suggest that you（）him go out if he wants to.　　

Apromise　　

Bagree　　

Clet　　

Dallow

21. She cleans her room once a week,and it usually（）her two hours to do it.　　

Aspends　　

Bworks　　

Ctakes　　

Dpasses

22. We've run（）paper and ink.Please go and ask Miss Elaine to lend us some.　　

Aaway with　　

Bout of　　

Coff　　

Ddown

23. I hate those people who think they are superior（）me without any reason.　　

Aat　　

Bon　　

Cto　　

Dthan

24. After living in Hong Kong for fifty years,he returned to the small town（）he was born and grew up as a child.　　

Awhich

Bthat

Cwhere

Dwhen

25. The moon gives（）no light of its own.　　

Aoff

Bup

Cin

Daway

26. The announcement says that the class meeting will be（）at 7 o'clock Tuesday evening.　　

Ataken　　

Bmade　　

Cplaced　　

Dheld

27. The price of sea food is very（）during the Spring Festival.　　

Aexpensive

Bhigh

Cvaluable

Dworthy

28. Not until he talked to them（）that he had been wrong.　　

Adid he realize

Bhe realized

Chas he realized

Dhe didn't realize

29. It is because she is too young（）she does not know how to deal with the situation.　　

Aso

Bthat

C so that

Dtherefore

30. Alice,together with two boys,（）for having broken the school rule.　　

Awas punished

Bwere punished

Cpunished

Dbeing punished

1. 请选出句中不正确的一项：Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one,partly because the person who delivered it had such a sweet voice.　　

Athe first　　

Bthe best　　

Cbecause　　

Dhad

2. 请选出句中不正确的一项：During World War II,five million women were left lonely to take care of their homes.　　

ADuring World War II　　

Bmillion　　

Clonely　　

Dtake care of

3. 请选出句中不正确的一项：No sooner had he arrived in New York when he went to see the great buildings.　　

Ahad　　

Bin　　

C when　　

Dwent to

4. 请选出句中不正确的一项：Collecting toy cars as a hobby become increasingly popular during the past 50 years.　　

ACollecting　　

Bas　　

Cbecome　　

Dduring

5. 请选出句中不正确的一项：This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk.　　

Asuch　　

Bthat　　

Cfeel　　

Dfor a walk

6. 请选出句中不正确的一项：The goods we use today aren't as well as they used to be.　　

AThe goods　　

Baren't　　

Cas well as　　

Dused to be

7. 请选出句中不正确的一项：People who exercise get better sleep and often feel more energetic than those who doesn't.　　

Aexercise　　

Bbetter　　

Cthan　　

D doesn't

8. 请选出句中不正确的一项：Just alike each culture has a different spoken language,so each culture has a different body language.　　

Aalike　　

Bspoken　　

Cso　　

Dhas

9. 请选出句中不正确的一项：Parents should remember that be friends with their children is a better way to know them.　　

Ashould　　

Bbe　　

Cwith　　

Da better way

10. 请选出句中不正确的一项：The moment I saw him,I knew that he was an honestly gentleman.　　

AThe moment　　

Bsaw　　

Cknew　　

Dhonestly

For some behaviors in animals，there is little proof for strong genetic（基因的）determination. Not only are there many environmental and historical changes in behavior patterns, (56) we also know that some of them are passed on from one generation to the (57) .They are “cultural”. The term “culture”here ( 58)social traditions. One (59) of animal culture is the well-studied food-handling behavior of the group of Japanese monkeys living ( 60 ) the small,wooded island of Koshima.These monkeys ( 61 ) to live in the forests,but Japanese researchers came and started to feed them by ( 62 ) sweet potatoes on the sandy beach. Soon, the monkeys began to leave the forests and ( 63 ) the sweet potatoes on the beach.About a year 64 the feeding started,a young female monkey was ( 65 ) to wash the potatoes in a nearby river. She actively and successfully ( 66 ) the sand on them. Within the next few years, potato-washing spread ( 67) the group, and the practice was carried ( 68 ) from the river to the sea.( 69 ) potato-washing in the sea,several other habits ( 70 ) with feeding on the sandy beach are now well established in the monkey group. The habits are passed from mothers and other group members to the babies. Japanese monkeys are not the only animals to have ( 71 ) their behaviors.In many cities and towns,European red foxes have successfully changed some of their behaviors in (72 ) to get used to their new city life over a short period of time. Obviously, this is not the ( 73 ) of the selection of genes.The same is ( 74 ) of common racoons（浣熊）in America.The course of the evolution（进化）of behavior cannot be adequately described and understood without (75 ) "culture"as an active factor. The cultural factor affects the selection of genes.

1. （）56　　

Aso

Bor

Cas

Dbut

2. （）57　　

Anext

B past

Clast

Dprior

3. （）58　　

Arefers

Btells

Cmeans

Doffers

4. （）59　　

Alesson

Bpassage

Cexample

Dresponse

5. （）60　　

Awith

Bon

Cfor

Din

6. （）61　　

Adecided

Bused

Crefused

Dhoped

7. （）62　　

Asweeping

Bplanting

Cwatering

Dscattering

8. （）63　　

Aeat

Btouch

Cdrop

Dbuy

9. （）64　　

Aafter

B before

Cbecause

Dthough

10. （）65　　

Aexpected

Bdesigned

Csurprised

Dobserved

11. （）66　　

Aimpressed

Bremoved

Ccovered

Dreplaced

12. （）67　　

Awith

Bbeside

Cthrough

Doutside

13. （）68　　

Aout

Bin

Cabove

Dat

14. （）69　　

AAbove

BDespite

CExcept

DBesides

15. （）70　　

Aassociating

Bassociated

Cexplaining

Dexplained

16. （）71　　

Areduced

Bleft

Caltered

Dforgot

17. （）72　　

Asight

Baddition

Cmemory

Dorder

18. （）73　　

Aresult

Bmind

Ctoo

Dthreat

19. （）74　　

Awrong

Btrue

Cright

Dfalse

20. （）75　　

Adeveloping

Bsearching

Cconsidering

Dremembering

1. Sibling rivalry is hard to deal with.

2. The other is to avoid comparing siblings with each other.

3. Grange and her colleagues came up with the idea of a ranking tool in the spring of 2017.

4. It's a tool everyone can use.

5. The type of food you're air frying can make a difference when it comes to your health.

6. 通常他十二点才上床睡觉。

7. 因为这几天很忙，所以他今天不会来了。

8. 令我们惊讶的是，他今天没有来学校。

9. 她听到孩子在大声哭泣。

10. 一下火车，我就看见妈妈在车站等我。

2021年5月成人本科学位英语统一考试

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