Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,( 4)who receives the prizes. Each award( 5) a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Most prizes can only be given to( 6 )of all races, countries and religions. Only the prize for peace can( 7)be given to a group. The first Nobel Prizes were handed out( 8)December 10,1901—five years after Alfred Nobel's death.Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor( 9)most famous invention, dynamite(炸药),made him a( 10)man. Although he gave the world such a (11)weapon, Nobel was always against wars and( 12).He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of( 13). Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some(14)prizes were not awarded because there were no (15 )candidates. All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.