片段阅读：每段题目为一段文字，要求从四个选项中选择正确的一项，请开始 答题。61.20世纪60年代以前，世界各国普遍注重防洪的工程措施，即通过修建大堤、水库等水利设施对洪水进行控制。但在60年代以后，世界各国在防洪规划中越来越重视非工程措施的运用，即通过洪水预警、灾情评估、洪灾保险等多种手段，结合各种工程措施，从而尽可能减少洪灾对人类经济、环境和社会发展的影响。这段文字主要谈的是（）

A.story tells that two friends were walking through the desert( 沙漠). During the trip they had a 41 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who was beaten was hurt, but without saying 42 , he wrote in the sand “ Today my best friend hit me in the face.” B.ey 43 on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath（洗澡）. The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and started drowning(溺水), but the friend saved him. After he came back to life from the near drowning, he wrote on a 44 “ Today my best friend saved my life.” C.e friend who had hit and 45 his best friend asked “ 46 I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone, why?” The other friend 47 “ When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand 48 wind can blow it away. 49 , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where no 50 can ever blow it away.” D.) 41. A. talk B. joke C. fight D. picnic

A.纸上谈兵 B.坐而论道 C.一纸空文 D.掩耳盗铃

A.世界各国防洪理念的转变 B.世界各国控制洪水的新途径 C.单纯重视防洪工程不能有效控制洪水 D.非工程措施逐渐成为防洪规划的主导

A.124 B.96 C.216

A.A B.B C.C D.D

A.1 B.1/2 C.1/3 D.1/4

A.基层行政机关 B.基层政权机关的派出机关 C.基层群众性自治组织 D.基层群众性组织

A.这次网络短训班的学员，除北大本校人员外，还有来自清华大学等15所高校的教师、学生和科技工作者也参加了学习 B.我们的报刊、杂志、电视和一切出版物，更有责任作出表率，杜绝用字不规范的现象．增加使用语言文字的规范意识 C.在新的千年里，中华民族这条巨龙一定会昂首腾飞于无垠的天际。创造出令世界惊异的奇迹来 D.这家工厂虽然规模不大，但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖，三次被授予省优质产品称号．产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区

A.美国一本杂志编的《野性大地》，摄影质量令人惊异，打开扉页那七八幅跨页图片，如同名角亮相．开场便一鸣惊人 B.鲸的“歌声”能表达很复杂的意思，但远不能与人的语言相提并论．因为鲸的“歌声”里没有能够代表具体的或抽象的事物的名词 C.漫步桃园，那一排排、一行行、一树树的桃林让人流连忘返；中餐后还可去自费采摘．那柔软多汁的大桃更让你大快朵颐 D.某些商家违背商业道德，利用中小学生具有的好奇心理和在考试作弊并不鲜见的情况下，为“隐形笔”大做广告

A.无论酷暑还是隆冬，他们都坚持送货上门 B.班长非常兴奋地对小张说他已经被北京大学录取了 C.骄傲自满是阻碍进步的绊脚石 D.他已经搞了十年行政工作，很有经验了